In this lesson, you’ll learn some common Icelandic adjectives and how to use them in simple sentences.
You’ll learn how to say things like:
You’ll also see that adjectives change form in Icelandic depending on the gender of the word.
An adjective is a word that describes a noun.
In English:
In Icelandic, adjectives must match the gender of the noun.
That means:
You can see the new vocabulary here. Look at how they change with each gender.
Adjective (masc.)
Lítill
Stór
Hvítur
Blár
Gamall
Ungur
Nýr
Íslenskur
Enskur
Pólskur
Spænskur
Adjective (fem.)
Lítil
Stór
Hvít
Blá
Gömul
Ung
Ný
Íslensk
Ensk
Pólsk
Spænsk
Adjective (neuter)
Lítið
Stórt
Hvítt
Blátt
Gamalt
Ungt
Nýtt
Íslenskt
Enskt
Pólskt
Spænskt
Translation
Little, small
Big
White
Blue
Old
Young
New
Icelandic
English
Polish
Spanish
Listen to the new vocabulary here (coming soon).
A simple way to use adjectives:
Noun + er + adjective
Examples:
OR
Adjective + noun
Like in English, the adjective comes before the noun in Icelandic.
Examples:
Choose the correct adjective form.
Each sentence contains an adjective with the wrong gender. Correct the adjectives and then write the translations.
Write full sentences using the noun and adjective.
Example:
bíll / stór → Bíllinn er stór or Þetta er nýtt strokleður.
Now try:
Read the text and answer the questions below. Try to use full sentences.
Þetta eru gamall karl og gömul kona. Hann er íslenskur og hún er spænsk. Þau tala íslensku og spænsku. Hvað heita þau? Þau heita Helgi og Ísabella. Þau eiga bíl. Bíllinn er nýr og hann er blár. Þau eiga stórt hús í Keflavík. Húsið er gamalt og hvítt.
Say these sentences aloud:
Now change one adjective and say the sentence again.
Notice the patterns:
The more examples you read and say, the easier it becomes.
Practice 1
Practice 2
Practice 3
Reading Practice